What is the effect of misalignment on a power transmission system?

Misalignment in a power transmission system can lead to significant issues that negatively affect the system's operation. When the shafts of machines or components are not perfectly aligned, it creates uneven load distribution and excessive stress on various parts of the system. This condition can lead to increased friction, which in turn generates heat. Over time, the additional wear and tear from this misalignment can cause premature failure of bearings, seals, gears, or belts, ultimately resulting in costly repairs and downtime.

Furthermore, misalignment is a major contributor to excessive vibration. Instead of the components working smoothly, misalignment can lead to rapid oscillations that further exacerbate wear and shorten the lifespan of the equipment. Hence, identifying and correcting misalignment issues is critical in maintaining system efficiency, reliability, and performance.

Understanding this, it is clear that misalignment is a substantial causative factor for wear and failure in power transmission systems.